{"id":949,"date":"2016-10-26T10:51:56","date_gmt":"2016-10-26T07:51:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/quantor.com.ua\/?p=949"},"modified":"2019-09-10T12:08:39","modified_gmt":"2019-09-10T09:08:39","slug":"linux-bazovoe-administrirovanie-serverov","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/quantor.com.ua\/uk\/sistemne-admnstruvannya\/linux-bazovoe-administrirovanie-serverov\/","title":{"rendered":"Linux &#8211; \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432"},"content":{"rendered":"<h1>\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435: \u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux (\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432)<\/h1>\r\n<h3>\u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/h3>\r\n\u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u00abLinux (\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432)\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Linux\u00bb\r\n\r\n\u041f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0439 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Postfix, \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438, \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438, \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0434\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439, \u0438\u0437\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 IP-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438, \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044e \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c, \u043e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430, \u0442\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b.\r\n\r\n\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 Linux (\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432)\u00bb \u0443\u043a\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0430\u0439\u0442\u0435, \u0434\u043e\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0432\u043e\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0432\u044b \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435\u0442\u0435 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e \u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0443.\r\n<h3>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0430\u044f \u0434\u043b\u0438\u0442\u0435\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430:<\/h3>\r\n<b><\/b>64 \u0447\u0430\u0441\u0430\u00a0 <b><\/b>\r\n<h3>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0442\u0438\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430\u0442:<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u00ab\u041a\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0440\u00a0\u00bb\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u044d\u043a\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 \u0438 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439;<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0413\u043e\u0441\u0443\u0434\u0430\u0440\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0435\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0439 \u043f\u043e \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438 \u00ab\u041e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u043d\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0440\u0430\u00bb\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0432\u044b\u043f\u043e\u043b\u043d\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u044b \u043e\u0431\u0443\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043f\u043e \u0441\u043e\u043e\u0442\u0432\u0435\u0442\u0441\u0442\u0432\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0435\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u0438;<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Brainbench\u00a0\u2014 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u043b\u0435 \u0441\u0434\u0430\u0447\u0438 \u0442\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430 Brainbench<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<h3>\u0421\u043e\u0434\u0435\u0440\u0436\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435:<\/h3>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 Postfix<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u044b Postfix<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 Postfix (\u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0434\u043e\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044b, \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430, \u043f\u0441\u0435\u0432\u0434\u043e\u043d\u0438\u043c\u044b, \u043f\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0430\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f)<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0410\u043d\u0442\u0438\u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u0411\u043b\u043e\u043a\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u043f\u0430\u043c\u0430 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e SpamAssassin<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>News<\/strong> <strong>\u0438 \u0441\u043f\u0438\u0441\u043a\u0438 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043a\u0438<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>News \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 Leafnode<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u041a\u044d\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0443\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0439 news \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 NntpCache<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u043f\u043e\u0447\u0442\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u044b\u043b\u043e\u043a Majordomo<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0438 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0439<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0422\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e Vmstat.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0422\u0435\u043a\u0443\u0449\u0438\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0438<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u043b\u0443\u0436\u0431 Mon.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u041c\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0440 \u0440\u0435\u0441\u0443\u0440\u0441\u043e\u0432 Mrtg.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 SNMP.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0443\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0430 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u0430 Ipstat.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0423\u0447\u0435\u0442 \u043f\u043e\u0441\u0435\u0449\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f web-\u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0435\u0437 Squid \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e Stc \u0438 Sarg.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 FreeRadius<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0432 <\/strong><strong>IP<\/strong><strong>-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438\u044e<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u041f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f. \u041e\u0431\u0437\u043e\u0440 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u043e\u0432 SIP \u0438 H323<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 SIP. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 Sip_ua<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0421\u0432\u044f\u0437\u044c \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u2013 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043e\u043a\u043e\u043b\u0430 H323. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 Openphone.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 NAT \u0434\u043b\u044f \u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u044b \u0441 SIP \u0438 H323<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u041f\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439 IP-\u0442\u0435\u043b\u0435\u0444\u043e\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 OpenH323Gk.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440 \u0431\u0430\u0437 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 <\/strong><strong>PostgreSql<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u0438 \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u0434\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0438 SQL \u0437\u0430\u043f\u0440\u043e\u0441\u044b \u0441 \u0438\u0441\u043f\u043e\u043b\u044c\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435\u043c Psql<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0414\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0430 PostgerSql \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e phpPgAdmin<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u041c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u0443\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c.<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 ip-\u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 Iproute2<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0414\u0438\u043d\u0430\u043c\u0438\u0447\u0435\u0441\u043a\u0430\u044f \u043c\u0430\u0440\u0448\u0440\u0443\u0442\u0438\u0437\u0430\u0446\u0438\u044f. \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442 Guagga<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0423\u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u043b\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c (QoS). \u041f\u0430\u043a\u0435\u0442\u044b Qnet, HTB \u0438 CBQ.<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u0423\u0434\u0430\u043b\u0435\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u043a\u0430 <\/strong><strong>Linux<\/strong><strong>.<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u0412\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435. \u0421\u043e\u0437\u0434\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043d\u0430\u0447\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0437\u0430\u0433\u0440\u0443\u0437\u0447\u0438\u043a\u043e\u0432.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0444\u0438\u0433\u0443\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 Dhcp<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 Tftp<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 Nfs<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u041d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0439\u043a\u0430 XWindows \u0438 Xdm<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u0441 \u043f\u043e\u043c\u043e\u0449\u044c\u044e \u0448\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f.<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u0412\u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0428\u0438\u0444\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432 \u0441 Gpg<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u0435 Loopback<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 EncFS<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li><strong>\u041e\u0431\u0435\u0441\u043f\u0435\u0447\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430.<\/strong>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u041c\u0435\u0442\u043e\u0434\u044b \u0443\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0438 Linux \u0441 \u0441 \u0442\u043e\u0447\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0424\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0435 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u0441 \u043a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u0435\u043c \u0434\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0443\u043f\u0430 (ACL).<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u041a\u043e\u043d\u0442\u0440\u043e\u043b\u044c \u0446\u0435\u043b\u043e\u0441\u0442\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c. AIDE.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u0438\u0437\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u0430\u044f \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u0432\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u043b\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0432 Evlog<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u041e\u0431\u0440\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u0436\u0443\u0440\u043d\u0430\u043b\u043e\u0432 Squid, Apache, Samba.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u041e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0442\u0440\u043e\u044f\u043d\u0441\u043a\u0438\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c. Chkrootkit<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u043e\u0442 \u0432\u0437\u043b\u043e\u043c\u0430<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0417\u0430\u043f\u0443\u0441\u043a \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0446\u0435\u0441\u0441\u043e\u0432 \u0432 \u0432\u0438\u0440\u0442\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u043c\u0430\u0448\u0438\u0442\u0435<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<h2>\u0417\u0430\u0449\u0438\u0442\u0430 \u043e\u0442 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0432\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f<\/h2>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0423\u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u043e\u0432\u043a\u0430 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u0430\u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e\u0432 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430<\/li>\r\n \t<li>NetFilter<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0420\u0430\u0441\u0448\u0438\u0440\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0434\u043b\u044f NetFilter \u2013 Patch-o-matic-ng<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0412\u0438\u0437\u0443\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u0433\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u044b \u043f\u0440\u0430\u0432\u0438\u043b. Bastion Firewall.<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0411\u0440\u0430\u043d\u0434\u043c\u0430\u0443\u044d\u0440 TIS Firewall Toolkit<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0421\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0430 \u043e\u0431\u043d\u0430\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0430\u0442\u0430\u043a Snot<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0420\u0430\u0431\u043e\u0442\u0430 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c \u0432 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u043c \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0432\u043e\u043c \u043e\u043a\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0438\u0438<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u041f\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b \u043d\u0430 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043e\u043f\u0430\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0441\u0442\u044c. Nmap<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\r\n<h4>\u0422\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433<\/h4>\r\n<ul>\r\n \t<li>\u041e\u0431\u0449\u0438\u0435 \u043f\u043e\u043d\u044f\u0442\u0438\u044f \u0438 \u043f\u0440\u0438\u043d\u0446\u0438\u043f\u044b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0422\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u0434\u0438\u0441\u043a\u043e\u0432 \u0438 \u0444\u0430\u0439\u043b\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b<\/li>\r\n \t<li>\u0422\u044e\u043d\u0438\u043d\u0433 \u044f\u0434\u0440\u0430<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Apache<\/li>\r\n \t<li>Samba<\/li>\r\n \t<li>DNS<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>\r\n<\/li>\r\n<\/ul>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"\u041a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u044b \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435: \u0410\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u044b Linux (\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432) \u041e\u043f\u0438\u0441\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435: \u041a\u0443\u0440\u0441 \u00abLinux (\u0411\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u043e\u0435 \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0435 \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043e\u0432)\u00bb \u043f\u043e\u0437\u0432\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442 \u043e\u0441\u0432\u043e\u0438\u0442\u044c \u043f\u043e\u043f\u0443\u043b\u044f\u0440\u043d\u0443\u044e \u0432 \u0425\u0430\u0440\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0435 \u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0435\u0433\u043e \u043f\u0440\u0435\u0434\u0435\u043b\u0430\u043c\u0438 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0444\u0435\u0441\u0441\u0438\u044e \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0430, \u0438\u043d\u0436\u0435\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430 \u043a\u043e\u043c\u043f\u044c\u044e\u0442\u0435\u0440\u043d\u044b\u0445 \u0441\u0435\u0442\u0435\u0439. \u041f\u0440\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u043c\u043c\u0430 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0440\u0430\u0441\u0441\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u043d\u0430 \u0441\u0442\u0443\u0434\u0435\u043d\u0442\u043e\u0432, \u0432\u043b\u0430\u0434\u0435\u044e\u0449\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0430\u0437\u043e\u0432\u044b\u043c\u0438 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f\u043c\u0438 \u0432 \u043e\u0431\u044a\u0435\u043c\u0435 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u00ab\u041e\u0441\u043d\u043e\u0432\u044b \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0438\u043d\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0438\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u044f \u0432 \u043e\u043f\u0435\u0440\u0430\u0446\u0438\u043e\u043d\u043d\u043e\u0439 \u0441\u0438\u0441\u0442\u0435\u043c\u0435 Linux\u00bb \u041f\u043e \u043e\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0447\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0438 \u043a\u0443\u0440\u0441\u0430 \u0432\u044b \u043d\u0430\u0443\u0447\u0438\u0442\u0435\u0441\u044c \u043d\u0430\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0430\u0438\u0432\u0430\u0442\u044c &hellip; <a href=\"https:\/\/quantor.com.ua\/uk\/sistemne-admnstruvannya\/linux-bazovoe-administrirovanie-serverov\/\" class=\"more-link\">Continue reading<span class=\"screen-reader-text\"> &#8220;Linux &#8211; \u0430\u0434\u043c\u0456\u043d\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0440\u0443\u0432\u0430\u043d\u043d\u044f \u0441\u0435\u0440\u0432\u0435\u0440\u0456\u0432&#8221;<\/span><\/a>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":809,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[10],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sistemne-admnstruvannya"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site 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